Commodities today have become an attractive investment vehicle. In the current investment scenario, it is increasingly getting difficult for individuals and institutions to create a well-balanced investment portfolio. With uncertainty in interest ratio, it is tough for the investor to beat the ever-rising inflation. Averse to being over exposed to equity markets, the investors are left with limited choices… Well no more!

Unknown to us the commodities that have always been a part of our day-to-day existence are also one of the finest investment avenues available. The wheat in our bread, the cotton in our clothes, our gold jewels, the oil that runs our cars, etc; are all traded across the world in major exchanges.

Over the ages, commodities have been the basis for trade and industry. They have spurred commerce, encouraged exploration and altered the histories of nations. Today, they play a very important role in the world economy with billions of dollars of these commodities traded each day on exchanges across the world.

Commodities today have become an attractive investment vehicle. In the current investment scenario, it is increasingly getting difficult for individuals and institutions to create a well-balanced investment portfolio. With uncertainty in interest ratio, it is tough for the investor to beat the ever-rising inflation. Averse to being over exposed to equity markets, the investors are left with limited choices… Well no more!

This book on Commodity Market provides an overview of the basics and foundations of commodity investing, as well as recent theory and empirical evidence on the commodity markets. The chapters explain the complexities of commodity investments, their associated risks, and how investors can optimize their portfolios by including different types of commodity investments.

Each chapter contains valuable information relevant to both undergraduate and graduate level students. The book is divided into parts which emphasizes on the major players of commodity markets in the world and what is their way of operation, which are the major commodity exchanges in India? What is their modus operandi?

We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in commodity market and have a detailed knowledge on what has made investors develop such an analysis method. We are quite confident that technical analysis will be one of the useful methods for you to improve your knowledge on investment.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Commodity Market.

Happy Learning!

An equity market is a market in which shares of companies are issued and traded, either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. Also known as the stock market, it is one of the most vital areas of a market economy.

This book introduces the core of “Equity Market”. An equity market is a market in which shares of companies are issued and traded, either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. Also known as the stock market, it is one of the most vital areas of a market economy.
Equity by definition means ownership of assets after the debt is paid off. Stock generally refers to traded equity. Stock is the type of equity that represents equity investment. … In stock market parlance, equity and stocks are often used interchangeably. Equity market is a place where stocks and shares of companies are traded. The equities that are traded in an equity market are either over the counter or at stock exchanges. Often called as stock market or share market, an equity market allows sellers and buyers to deal in equity or shares in the same platform.

Types of Equity Markets
Primary Market: Every company that proposes to go public must come out with an initial public offering (IPO). During the IPO, the company offers a certain portion of its equity to the public. …
Secondary Market: After the listing of the IPO shares, these are traded on the secondary market.
4 types of stocks everyone needs to own
Growth stocks. These are the shares you buy for capital growth, rather than dividends. …
Dividend aka yield stocks. …
New issues. …
Defensive stocks. …

Strategy or Stock Picking?
We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in equity market and have a detailed knowledge on what has made investors develop such an investment method. We are quite confident that technical analysis will be one of the useful methods for you to improve your knowledge on investment.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Financial Accounting.

Happy Learning!

The macro–environment refers to how the macroeconomic conditions in which a company or sector operates influences its performance. … Industries that are highly dependent on credit to finance purchases and business investments are strongly influenced by changes in interest rates and global financial markets.

This book introduces the core of “Finance And Macro Economic Environment”. The macro–environment refers to how the macroeconomic conditions in which a company or sector operates influences its performance. … Industries that are highly dependent on credit to finance purchases and business investments are strongly influenced by changes in interest rates and global financial markets.

Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. It examines the cyclical movements and trends in economy-wide phenomena, such as unemployment, inflation, economic growth, money supply, budget deficits, and exchange rates. … Macroeconomic events and the state of the economy affect all members of society.

The Macro Environment consists of 6 different forces. These are: Demographic, Economic, Political, Ecological, Socio-Cultural, and Technological forces. This can easily be remembered: the DESTEP model, also called DEPEST model, helps to consider the different factors of the Macro Environment. It consists of external factors that the company itself doesn’t control but is certainly affected by. The factors that make up the macro–environment are economic factors, demographic forces, technological factors, natural and physical forces, political and legal forces, and social and cultural forces.

Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics
Suggested Videos. Introduction to Economics. …
Income and Output. One of the most important concepts of macroeconomics is income and output. …
Unemployment. Another important component of macroeconomics is unemployment. …
Inflation and Deflation. …
Monetary Policy. …
Fiscal Policy.
Undesirable situations that exist in the macroeconomy, largely because one or more of the macroeconomic goals are not satisfactorily attained. The primary problems are unemployment, inflation, and stagnant growth. … Inflation exists when the economy falls short of the stability goal. Macroeconomics focuses on three things: National output, unemployment, and inflation.

We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in Finance And Macro Economic Environment and have a detailed knowledge on what has made economists understand for a business. We are quite confident that Finance And Macro Economic Environment will be one of the useful studyfor you to improve your knowledge on business.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Financial Accounting.

Happy Learning!

Financial accounting is the process of recording, summarizing and reporting a company’s business transactions through financial statements. These statements are: the income statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement and the statement of retained earnings.

This book introduces the core of “Financial Accounting”. Financial accounting is a specific branch of accounting involving a process of recording, summarizing, and reporting the myriad of transactions resulting from business operations over a period of time. Financial accounting is the process of recording, summarizing and reporting a company’s business transactions through financial statements. These statements are: the income statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement and the statement of retained earnings.

We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in technical analysis and have a detailed knowledge on what has made investors develop such an analysis method. We are quite confident that technical analysis will be one of the useful methods for you to improve your knowledge on investment.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Financial Accounting.

Happy Learning!

Financial Management is a vital activity in any organization. It is the process of planning, organizing, controlling and monitoring financial resources with a view to achieve organizational goals and objectives.

This book introduces the core of “Financial Management”. Financial Management is a vital activity in any organization. It is the process of planning, organizing, controlling and monitoring financial resources with a view to achieve organizational goals and objectives.

Financial management is defined as dealing with and analyzing money and investments for a person or a business to help make business decisions. An example of financial management is the work done by an accounting department for a company. Financial Management takes financial decisions under three main categories namely, investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend decisions. It helps business firm to take financial decisions. It prepares guideline for earning maximum profits with minimum cost. It increases shareholders’ wealth. It can control the financial aspects of the business. It provides information through financial reporting.

There are four recognized elements of financial management: (1) planning, (2) control- ling, (3) organizing and directing, and (4) decision making. The four divisions are based on the purpose of each task.

The three types of financial management decisions are capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management.

We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in technical analysis and have a detailed knowledge on what has made investors develop such an analysis method. We are quite confident that technical analysis will be one of the useful methods for you to improve your knowledge on investment.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Financial Accounting.

Happy Learning!

The forex market is the market in which participants can buy, sell, exchange, and speculate on currencies. The forex market is made up of banks, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, and retail forex brokers and investors.

This book introduces the core of “Forex Market”. The forex market is the market in which participants can buy, sell, exchange, and speculate on currencies. The forex market is made up of banks, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, and retail forex brokers and investors.

Forex trading may make you rich if you are a hedge fund with deep pockets or an unusually skilled currency trader. But for the average retail trader, rather than being an easy road to riches, forex trading can be a rocky highway to enormous losses and potential penury.

Forex trading is the means through which one currency is changed into another. When trading forex, you are always trading a currency pair – selling one currency while simultaneously buying another.

The global forex trading market is worth $1,934,500,000,000 (that’s $1.93 quadrillion). Put another way, this is 2.5X larger than the global GDP. 2. $5.3 trillion dollars per are traded every day in the forex market. The Forex market is highly profitable, with the potential to multiply your initial investment ten-fold overnight. As opposed to the stock market where you only make a profit when your stocks’ worth goes up, you have a lot of money to make in Forex even when your currency is going down.

“How hard is Forex Trading?” The answer is: Forex Trading is hard in the measure of your commitment, dedication, patience, and persistence. More you work with Dedication for the long-term, less hard becomes the Forex Trading. The more you Insist and Persist, the more Money you earn Improving. The reason many forex traders fail is that they are undercapitalized in relation to the size of the trades they make. It is either greed or the prospect of controlling vast amounts of money with only a small amount of capital that coerces forex traders to take on such huge and fragile financial risk.

We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in forex market and have a detailed knowledge on what has made investors develop such an investment method. We are quite confident that technical analysis will be one of the useful methods for you to improve your knowledge on investment.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Financial Accounting.

Happy Learning!

Fundamental Analysis is a basic and all-round approach to study a business or company. When an investor wants to invest in a business for the long term from 3 – 5 years it becomes extremely essential to analyse the business from different perspectives. It is essential for an investor to separate the daily short term noise in the stock prices and concentrate on the underlying business performance. Over the long term, the stock prices of a fundamentally strong company tend to appreciate, thereby creating wealth for its investors.

Fundamental analysis is the key of investing in a company. In fact, you aren’t really investing if you aren’t performing fundamental analysis as a process.

Because the subject is so vast, however, it’s quite difficult to know where to start.

There are number of investment strategies that are very different from each other, yet almost all use the fundamental analysis. You ought to know the concept of Fundamental Analysis if you are studying business.

The goal of this book is to provide a clear insight for understanding ‘Fundamental Analysis’ as well as ‘Technical Analysis’ keeping the past, present and future of fundamental Analysis in mind. You will have a solid grasp of the language and better understanding of the concepts behind Fundamental Analysis and be able to use this to develop your knowledge in other areas without feeling totally lost and helpless.

There are many salient features of the text presented in this book like –

1. Sub concepts covered- every chapter begins with a list of learning outcomes which the reader will achieve after successful completion of each chapter.
2. Various concepts and techniques have been explained in a lucid language and well knit manner. Wherever required the explanation is supported by suitable
3. Illustrations, figures and graphs. Some chapters provides sufficient number of solved problems for better understanding.

Required care and efforts have been taken while preparing the manuscript of this book.

Readers are welcome to send their feedback or suggestions at td2019in@gmail.com

Happy reading!

This book introduces the core of “Management Accounting”. Management accounting is the process of preparing reports about business operations that help managers make short-term and long-term decisions. It helps a business pursue its goals by identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting and communicating information to managers.

What does a management accountant do? This role involves looking after a company’s accounts, and finding ways of improving profitability and growth. Duties could include: preparing regular financial statements and accounts, such as profit and loss accounts.

Management accounting is the process of preparing management reports and accounts that provide accurate and timely financial and statistical information to managers to make short-term and long-term decisions. Another key role of management accounting is to help managers decide on the prices of products, by providing all the information regarding costs, market factors, and profitability. Essentially, management accountants provide key insights that help a company’s management team make many of their decisions.

Functions of Accounting are; control of financial policy, and formation of planning, preparation of the budget, cost control, evaluation of employees’ performance, Prevention of errors and frauds. analysis of the interested parties, including the management.

We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in Finance And Macro Economic Environment and have a detailed knowledge on what has made economists understand for a business. We are quite confident that Finance And Macro Economic Environment will be one of the useful studyfor you to improve your knowledge on business.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Financial Accounting.

Happy Learning!

Capital Market is all about understanding and getting the right cues to enable the right decision-making for an investment. One of the best ways to predict or forecast the market trend is by way of Technical analysis. The author in this book tries to give insight into the critical areas of technical analysis of the stock market.

This book introduces the core of “Technical Analysis”. Technical Analysis is based on the assumption that “history repeats itself”, it studies past market actions and attempts to predict future market trends. The activities of various market participants are displayed on charts which transforms into patterns that repeat over time. Identifying those trends and patterns at a relatively early stage is an art and for a trader or investor who identifies them and act accordingly, the rewards can be enormous.

Insight into Technical Analysis is an easy to understand guide for investors and traders in search of knowledge that gives the edge to stock selection and timing. This book provides a unique and comprehensive reference for serious traders, analysts, and practitioners of technical analysis. This books explains the definitions, applications, concepts, and execution of many technical-based trading tools and approaches, with coverage on

1. Dow Theory – It forms the base for much of what we know today in technical analysis
2. Chart Patterns – classical price patterns and candlestick charting
3. Stocks market indicators – moving averages and momentum oscillators

We sincerely hope that, when you read this book, you will develop an interest in technical analysis and have a detailed knowledge on what has made investors develop such an analysis method. We are quite confident that technical analysis will be one of the useful methods for you to improve your knowledge on investment.

With the help of this book, the reader can build a solid foundation for his / her endeavor in Technical Analysis.

Happy Learning!